Geotextilesni imyenda yemewe, iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije nubutaka, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya, kuyungurura, gushimangira, kurinda, cyangwa kuvoma.Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri polypropilene cyangwa polyester, imyenda ya geotextile ije muburyo butatu: buboshywe (busa nubufuka bwamabaruwa ya posita), urushinge rwakubiswe (rusa nkuwumva), cyangwa ubushyuhe buhujwe (busa nicyuma).
Ibikoresho bya geotextile byamenyekanye kandi ibicuruzwa nka geogrid na meshes byatejwe imbere.Geotextile iraramba, kandi irashobora koroshya kugwa iyo umuntu aguye.Muri rusange, ibyo bikoresho byitwa geosynthetike kandi buri gikoresho - geoneti, ibumba ryibumba rya geosintetike, geogride, imiyoboro ya geotextile, nibindi - birashobora gutanga inyungu muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga n’ibidukikije.
Amateka
Hamwe nimyenda ya geotextile ikoreshwa cyane kurubuga rwakazi rukora, biragoye kwizera ko iryo koranabuhanga ritigeze ribaho hashize imyaka umunani gusa.Iri koranabuhanga rikunze gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya ubutaka, kandi ryahindutse inganda zingana na miliyari.
Ubusanzwe Geotextile yari igamije kuba ubundi buryo bwo kuyungurura ubutaka.Umwimerere, kandi nubu rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa, ijambo kuri geotextile ni imyenda yo kuyungurura.Imirimo yabanje gutangira mu myaka ya za 1950 hamwe na RJ Barrett ikoresheje geotextile inyuma yinyanja ya beto, munsi yikibanza cyo kurwanya isuri, munsi y’amabuye manini, no mubindi bihe byo kurwanya isuri.Yakoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwimyenda ya monofilament yiboheye, byose birangwa nijanisha rinini ugereranije (bitandukanye kuva 6 kugeza 30%).Yaganiriye ku bijyanye no gukwirakwizwa neza no kugumana ubutaka, hamwe n'imbaraga zihagije ndetse no kurambura neza kandi ashyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha geotextile mu bihe byo kuyungurura.
Porogaramu
Geotextile hamwe nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano bifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi kuri ubu bishyigikira ibikorwa byinshi byubwubatsi birimo imihanda, ikibuga cyindege, gari ya moshi, inkombe, kugumana amazu, ibigega, imiyoboro, ingomero, kurinda banki, ubwubatsi bwinyanja hamwe n’ahantu hubatswe uruzitiro cyangwa geotube.
Mubisanzwe geotextile ishyirwa hejuru yuburemere kugirango ikomeze ubutaka.Geotextile ikoreshwa kandi mubirwanisho byumucanga kugirango birinde imitungo yo ku nkombe zo ku nkombe kwirinda inkubi y'umuyaga, ibikorwa by'imivumba n'umwuzure.Ikintu kinini cyuzuyemo umucanga (SFC) muri sisitemu ya dune irinda isuri yumuyaga kutarenga SFC.Gukoresha igice kigoramye aho gukoresha umuyoboro umwe bikuraho ibisebe byangiza.
Imfashanyigisho zo kurwanya isuri zitanga ibisobanuro ku mikorere y’imiterere ihanamye, ikandagiye mu kugabanya ibyangizwa n’isuri ku nkombe.Ibice byuzuye bya geotextile bitanga igisubizo cyintwaro "yoroshye" yo kurinda umutungo wo hejuru.Geotextile ikoreshwa nkuguhuza kugirango uhagarike imigendekere yimigezi nigishanga.
Geotextile irashobora kuzamura imbaraga zubutaka ku giciro gito ugereranije n’imisumari isanzwe y’ubutaka.Ikindi kandi, geotextile yemerera gutera ahantu hahanamye, bikarinda umutekano.
Geotextile yakoreshejwe mu kurinda ibirenge by’ibinyabuzima bya hominid bya Laetoli muri Tanzaniya isuri, imvura, n’imizi y’ibiti.
Mu kubaka gusenya, imyenda ya geotextile ifatanije n’uruzitiro rw’icyuma irashobora kuba irimo imyanda iturika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2021